PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to divide water into its constituent components: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to travel between while blocking the passage of charges. This mechanism

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane efficiency, and system architecture. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly viable for various applicat